COMMISSION CLEARS SEGA'S NEW LICENSING AGREEMENT
The European Commission informed Sega that its redrafted standard licensing agreements are now compatible
with European Union competition law. Sega is a leading supplier of video game consoles and compatible games.
In order to allow independent software companies to develop and publish games compatible with its console
systems, Sega has set up a licensing scheme, granting independent software companies access to certain of
its intellectual property rights. The Commission considers that Sega's new licensing agreements will allow
much greater competition on the market for Sega compatible games, and that this will be to the immediate
benefit of European consumers.
Following consultation with both the Commission's services and the United Kingdom (UK) Department of
Trade and Industry's services, Sega decided to redraft its standard licensing agreements for all its
console systems and undertook to provide the Commission with a report every six months about the way
the licensing agreements will in practice be implemented. Under the new agreements, there are no limits
on the number of games that a Sega licensee may release on the market, and prior quality approvals by
Sega are no longer required, until and unless a Sega licensee elects to use a Sega trademark for a given
game. Whereas the agreements provide that all Sega compatible games be technically tested before commercial release, the tests in question will be limited to bug checking, compatibility testing and ensuring compliance with programming conventions and will, at the licensees' option, be carried out by an independent tester. In addition, the agreements no longer contractually require that licensees' games
On the basis of the above amendments, the Commission takes the view that any possible infringement of
EU competition law arising from Sega's Game Gear, Master System, Mega Drive, Mega CD and Saturn licensing
agreements has been brought to an end. The Commission considers that Sega's new licensing agreements will
allow much greater competition on the market for Sega compatible games, and that this will be to the immediate
benefit of European consumers.
In the context of a case opened on its own initiative, the Commission sent a statement of objections to Sega
on 15 May 1996, concerning its Game Gear, Master System, Mega Drive and Mega CD licensing agreements. After
Sega had notified on 21 March 1996 its standard form of licensing agreement for its new 32 bit Sega Saturn
System, the Commission on 4 July 1996 sent a supplementary statement of objections to Sega in which it
expressed the view that Sega's Saturn licensing agreements were also anti-competitive.
Under its licensing agreements, Sega was in particular granted the right to approve any game developed
by a licensee before commercial release, and the licensees were contractually obliged to have their games
manufactured by Sega or an authorized manufacturer; Sega's Game Gear, Master System, Mega Drive and Mega CD
licensing agreements also prohibited Sega's licensees from releasing more than a certain number of games
each year. The Commission found that the agreements were restrictive of competition and had an appreciable
effect on trade between Member States or Contracting Parties. Throughout the investigation, the Commission
cooperated closely with the United Kingdom (UK) authorities, who were also looking into the matter following
the publication of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission's report on the supply of video games in the UK.
August 13, 1997
NET LINK GAMES TO BE IN STORES SOON
Electronics Boutique has received their shipment of the Net Link game bundles at their main distribution
site. The games should start appearing in stores in about 1 to 5 days from today. Special thanks to The
Echo for this information.
August 11, 1997
NEW IMPORT PRODUCTS AVAILABLE
Terra Cresta 3D, Bakuretsu Hunter R and the Pro Action Replay PLUS were all released last week in Japan for
the Sega Saturn. Terra Cresta 3D is a shooter and Bakuretsu Hunter R is an anime RPG. And the Pro Action
Replay PLUS is a game cheat system that also acts as a 4MB memory cartridge, US-JPN-PAL game adapter and acts
as a substitute for the Sega RAM cart. This looks like it could be the product to get for US Saturn owners
who want to play imports but don't want to mod or have their system modified Thanks to Michael for the
information on the Pro Action Replay PLUS.
August 7, 1997
NEW SATURN TITLES RELEASED IN JAPAN
Capcom's Marvel Super Heroes and NCA/Masaya's Langrisser IV have both been released in Japan are currently
available for import in the US. Marvel Super Heroes is a 2D fighting game that works with or without the 2
meg RAM cart. And Langrisser IV is a strategy-rpg and is the second Langrisser game to be released for the
Sega Saturn in Japan.
August 5, 1997
SEGA SATURN NET LINK GAMES SHIP
Sega of America made video game history today announcing the release of the first next-generation
console games to allow online play. "Sega Rally Championship" and "Virtual On" for Sega Saturn Net
Link will be available starting August 5. Sega of America is the only company to offer an Internet-ready
video game peripheral that allows users to play video games head-to-head online.
These first two games and the upgraded Internet browser will be bundled free with the Sega Saturn Net Link
peripheral and the Sega Saturn Solution Pack at retail. The games and browser will also be available
bundled together as a combined three-pack at Electronics Boutique and via Sega's 1-800-329-SEGA number
for $24.99.
"Net Link titles give Sega Saturn users a new way to enjoy our fast-action arcade-style games with their
friends, whether they are next door or across the country," said Bernard Stolar, chief operating officer,
Sega of America. "We've just taken in-home arcade gaming to the next level."
Net Link games boast fast frame rates (same as the stand alone versions), low latency (approximately 50
milliseconds) and high-speed full-screen action. Sega Saturn Net Link also offers players customized
online World Wide Web-based game lobbies to assist with player matching, including a detailed user database
called the Guest Book. Net Link-enabled titles allow players to taunt their opponents before and after
gameplay using alias personas and code names which are displayed when an online game connection is
established.
"Sega Rally Championship," the polygon-based 3D arcade smash hit, offers a two-player full screen racing
challenge. Featuring four different courses, three hot cars and varied track surfaces, Sega Saturn Net
Link players will feel the speed as their cars become airborne or fishtail in the loose gravel in this
off-road racing game.
"Virtual On," the high-speed 3D robot fighting game, allows two players to run, fly and shoot heavy
artillery or battle hand-to-hand in networked play. Players select from eight detailed polygon Cyber
Troopers, each with its own weapons arsenal and special features. The game also includes 10 arenas,
complete with barriers which players can use to hide behind and jump on to gain strategic advantage
over the competition. Players can also customize the colors of their troopers to their liking, an
option that was unavailable in the original version of the game.
Sega Saturn Net Link was launched in November 1996 as the only Internet-ready next generation video
game console peripheral. Priced at $99.99, the Net Link peripheral allows for online gameplay and
full Internet access, including World Wide Web searches, real time IRC chat, e-mail and a variety of
other online services.
The updated Sega Saturn Net Link Web Browser is completely HTML 2.0 compatible and has improved keyboard
functionality, including cursor key movement control and simplified keystroke interface. Other significant
upgrade elements allow IRC chat, support for "frames" and the ability to e-mail "saved game" files to other
Sega Saturn Net Link owners.
Sega Saturn Net Link has two preferred Internet service providers (ISPs), Mpath's WebBullet Internet Service
and Concentric Network Corporation, and is also compatible with most standard ISPs. The updated browser
disc will take users to the Concentric Network to become a registered member while any Sega Saturn Net Link
game disc will bring users to the Net Link Zone where they have the option to register with WebBullet.
Each Sega Saturn Net Link preferred Internet access partner offers gamers one free month of service, more
than 200 local dial-up telephone numbers, and competitive monthly rates. If Net Link users already have accounts with another ISP, it is not necessary to start a new account to play games.
Sega Saturn Net Link touts a 28.8 kbps modem with a newly-upgraded, custom-designed Internet browser
optimized for television display. Today, there are more than 15,000 Sega Saturn Net Link units in use
across the country. Sega of America will release the following titles in 1997 for Sega Saturn Net Link:
"Sega Rally Championship," "Virtual On," "Saturn Bomberman," "Duke Nukem 3D" and "Daytona USA CCE."
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